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Beginning in 1802, the first
school classes in Youngstown and Warren were held in one-room log
buildings. Parents paid for their children to attend these
schools, and also brought wood to burn during the winter term.
Desks were split logs either pegged into the wall or standing on 4
wooden legs.
In 1849, the Ohio legislature
established the Union School System (tax-supported public schools)
for towns of more than 200 residents. That summer, Warren
organized 6 primary and secondary schools plus a high school.
High school teachers earned $4 a week; the other teachers got
$3.50.
William Rayen left money to build
a school in Youngstown that would admit all students who wanted to
attend. In 1866, P. Ross Berry, a free black brick mason and
contractor, was hired to build the Rayen School, then one of only
about 75 free public high schools in the United States. Berry’s 3
younger children were graduated from the Rayen School.
How well would you learn in a
one-room school? Are teachers well-paid today? What do you know
about the history of your school? Visit the Arms Family Museum or
www.mahoninghistory.org
to learn more about education in the Mahoning Valley over the last
two hundred years.
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Activities
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The course of study at the Poland
Institute in 1854

The 1872 class at the Rayen
School

Gertrude Hitchcock’s 1905
teacher’s certificate from the Youngstown Union Schools |